借助先进的消化护理解决方案,体验最佳的消化健康和福祉。
症状
胃肠病学是一门医学专业,旨在预防、诊断和治疗与消化道相关的疾病,涉及胆囊、胰腺、肝脏、食道、胃、小肠、结肠和肝脏等器官。一些可能表明需要进行体检的常见症状包括:
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/weight-loss.webp?sfvrsn=facd593f_1)
腹部疼痛或痉挛
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/sleepy.webp?sfvrsn=afb0f628_1)
腹胀
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/chest-pain.webp?sfvrsn=548fbb39_1)
排便异常,如腹泻或便秘
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/bowel.webp?sfvrsn=b8eedc63_1)
直肠出血或便血
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/cough.webp?sfvrsn=f429b9ae_1)
肛周痒、痛或不适感
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/sore-throat.webp?sfvrsn=f67c38c3_1)
原因不明的体重减轻
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/fever.webp?sfvrsn=e8847da9_1)
食欲不振
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/bleeding.webp?sfvrsn=49c4af4a_1)
恶心、呕吐
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/swelling.webp?sfvrsn=2689889a_1)
胃灼热
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/itch.webp?sfvrsn=a632250c_1)
疲劳
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/itch.webp?sfvrsn=a632250c_1)
容易流血或淤青
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/itch.webp?sfvrsn=a632250c_1)
发烧或夜间盗汗
值得注意的是,这些症状也可能是由其他疾病引起的,并且并非所有癌症患者都会经历所有这些症状。但是,如果您出现任何这些症状或对自己的健康有疑虑,请务必尽快与医疗保健提供者联系。
诊断
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/ct-scan.webp?sfvrsn=8c8e4163_1)
血液检查
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/mri.webp?sfvrsn=3ac5b843_1)
粪便分析
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/ultrasound.webp?sfvrsn=4387e928_1)
内窥镜检查
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/biopsy.webp?sfvrsn=f1dac742_1)
结肠镜检查
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/lab-tests.webp?sfvrsn=d35f8651_1)
腹部超声检查
![](/images/ihhinternationallibraries/specialty/lab-tests.webp?sfvrsn=d35f8651_1)
CT 和 MRT 扫描
治疗
治疗方案在很大程度上取决于每个人的病情和健康史。
改变饮食习惯
药物或补品
手术
化疗或放疗